· hunting laws · 14 min read

California Hunting Laws Licensing & Regulations

California Game Hunting

Only two states in the United States have more lands for games and wildlife than California. The state offers a variety of hunting options. Some state inhabitants engage in hunting as a recreational activity in order to spend more time with others. The California Game and Fish Department also promotes hunting because it aids in ecosystem conservation.

Regulations for Hunting in California

Hunting in California, like in other states in the United States, is strictly restricted to ensure that wildlife does not become extinct very soon. The state has several laws and regulations in place, and it is critical that hunters follow them. Among these regulations are the following:

Using Lead Projectiles to Capture Wildlife

The California Fish and Game Commission forbids the use of lead projectiles or ammunition containing lead projectiles for game and wildlife hunting in the state.

This regulation states that:

  • Shots, pellets, bullets, slugs, or any other item fired with force from a firearm are examples of projectiles.
  • Non-lead ammunition includes any type of projectile-loaded centerfire, muzzleloading, or shotgun ammo.
  • This regulation also stipulates that it is illegal for non-lead missiles to have more than 1% lead.

It’s shooting time!

According to this regulation, when the California Game and Fish Commission specifies a shooting period for hunting specific games and times, it is specific to the hunter’s area. This means that allusions to sunrise and sunset are dependent on the hunter’s location.

Vehicles are used to pursue games and wildlife.

It is illegal to follow, herd, or pursue wildlife and games with any sort of motor vehicle, including land vehicles, motorboats, aircraft, and snowmobiles. This legislation also prohibits hunters from utilizing a motorized vehicle, aircraft, or similar flying devices to locate or assist in the location of games and wildlife within 48 hours of hunting a large game in an area.

This regulation makes an exception for an airboat, sailboat, or motorboat that has been switched off and is only driven by a paddle or rests at anchor.

There is also an exception for the use of these vehicles by a landowner or a renter on a private property to pursue wildlife and games to keep them from causing damage.

If you obtain a license from the California Fish and Game Commission, you may be excluded from using automobiles to hunt.

Animal exploitation

While hunting in California, it is illegal to harass or pursue wildlife and game. Harassment under this legislation is defined as a purposeful act to disrupt game and wildlife behaviors such as eating, breeding, and dwelling. This legislation is exempt for landowners or renters of private property who hunt wildlife to prevent harm to the property.

Providing food for large animals

It is illegal in California to feed big game or mammals, with the exception of hunters who have permission from the California Fish and Game Commission.

Possession of large animals, mammals, and furbearers

It is illegal to acquire or keep a migratory bird after the time limit set by the state’s game commission. You may also not take these games beyond the hunting limit.

Mountain lions may only be kept in California if a permit issued by the commission for the taking of such a game is obtained.

This regulation also stipulates that any big game, mammals, or bird game captured by hunting or trapping in California and in the possession of a hunter will be killed immediately and counted as part of the bag limit for that hunting season.

Possession of game birds

It is illegal for a hunter to possess more than the bag limit for the bird game. There is an exception to this rule for storage, transportation, shipping, and cleaning services, where someone can carry and retain birds captured legitimately by other hunters in the state.

However, in instances like this, it is mandatory for the game to wear a tag that provides the hunter’s information.

Furthermore, all birds caught in California must have their heads and feathered wings in place. Birds that have been placed in a personal residence or are being prepared for consumption are exempt from this rule. Doves, on the other hand, must have their feathered wings attached.

In California, the possession of migrating birds is restricted to one per individual hunter.

Hunting with Remote Computers

The use of any form of remote technological gadget to hunt in California is prohibited by the Game and Fish Commission.

It is illegal to create a computerized hunting site for distant game and wildlife hunting within the state. This regulation defines computer remote hunting as the use of any form of device or computer that can be controlled remotely. This covers hardware, software, and technology. It also includes hunting equipment such as archeries, rifles, and other weapons capable of remotely killing game and wildlife.

Using Baits to Catch Game and Wildlife

It is illegal to use bait to hunt resident game birds and mammals in the state. The distance specified for this is within 400 yards of the baited area. This law defines a baited area as any location where salts, grains, wheat, or any other sort of feed has been deposited, scattered, or spread. Such an area will stay baited for 10 days after the meal has been fully withdrawn.

Californians go out at night to hunt.

It is illegal to hunt within one and a half hours after nightfall and before sunrise in counties such as Monterey and San Benito.

Using light to hunt

The use of lights of any voltage is permitted when hunting fur-bearing games in the state. However, using lights to hunt deer at night is prohibited throughout the general deer season.

California hunting licenses, tags, and permits

California hunting licenses, permits, and tags include the following:

Resident Hunting Permit

This license is only valid for state citizens, and the minimum age to obtain it is 16 years old. The license is required for taking mammals and birds in the state and costs $52.66.

California non-resident hunting license

Nonresident hunters who want to take birds and mammals in California can use this license. The permit is only available to people over the age of 16, and it costs $183.60.

Junior Hunting Permit

A junior hunting license can be obtained by both California residents and non-residents. This license has a 16-year-old age limit and can be used to take mammals and birds. It is $14.04 in price.

Non-Resident Hunting License for One Day

This is a one-day non-resident permit valid in California. This permission allows holders to take migratory game boards in California. It is $25.10 in price.

Non-Resident Hunting License for Two Days

This license, like the one-day nonresident hunting license, is good for two days and can be used to take migratory game birds and small game. Although this license allows you to take some wildlife, some of them may require tags. It is $52.66.

Free Hunting License for Disabled Veterans

Residents and nonresidents who are honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected disability of 50% are eligible for this license. After qualifying for this license for the first time, veterans will be able to acquire it from any location in the country. The cost of this license varies. It costs $7.98 at the game commission offices and $8.38 from a licensed agent.

Reduced Free Hunting License for Recovering Serviced Members

This license can be purchased by recuperating military personnel who are members of the United States armed forces or national guard and are recovering from any treatment or sickness received while on duty. When you qualify for this license for the first time, you can acquire it anywhere in the United States. It costs $7.98 at the game commission offices and $8.38 from a licensed agent.

Hunting license duplicate

This is the $7.98 duplicate license sold to customers who have lost their original license.

California hunting license

In California, hunting tags are offered at the following prices:

Tags for Bears

Junior residents pay $27.82, residents pay $51.02, and nonresidents pay $325.40.

Elk Hunting

Junior residents pay $22.94; residents pay $498.65; and nonresidents pay $1,526.60.

Tag, Pronghorn Antelope

Junior residents pay $22.94; residents pay $167.66; and nonresidents pay $513.60.

Tag for Bighorn Sheep

Residents pay $478.95, while nonresidents pay $1,774.90.

Wild Pig Identification

Residents pay $25.10, while nonresidents pay $84.50.

Other than these marks, others are exclusively valid for drawing submissions in California.

Permits and Tags for California Fishing

California fishing licenses, permits, and tags include the following:

Sport Fishing License for Residents

Residents of California who are at least 16 years old can obtain this fishing license. It is $52.66.

Sport fishing license for non-residents

This is a California out-of-state fishing license for non-residents aged 16 and up. It is $142.02.

Sport Fishing License with a Reduced Fee for Disabled Veterans

This license is available to both residents and non-residents who are honorably discharged veterans with a 50% service-connected disability. After qualifying for this license for the first time, veterans will be able to acquire it from any location in the country. The cost of this license varies. It costs $7.98 at the game commission offices and $8.38 from a licensed agent.

Sport Fishing License with a Reduced Fee for Recovering Service Members

This fishing license is available to recuperating service members who are members of the United States armed forces or national guard and are recovering from any treatment or disease received while on duty. When you qualify for this license for the first time, you can acquire it anywhere in the United States. It costs $7.98 at the game commission offices and $8.38 from a licensed agent.

Sport Fishing License at a Reduced Cost for Low-Income Earners

This permit is available to California residents who are low-income and over the age of 65. However, there are particular yearly income requirements to qualify for this fishing license. The price is $7.98.

Low-income Americans can get a free sport fishing license.

This license is accessible to anyone who is a US citizen and a California resident who is unable to afford the state sport fishing license. This license is completely free.

Disabled People Get a Free Sport Fishing License

Only people who are mobility-impaired, blind, or disabled are eligible for this fishing license. The license is completely free.

Sport Fishing License for One Day

This license is only good for one day. It is open to both state residents and non-residents. It is $17.02.

Sport Fishing License for Two Days

This fishing license permits both residents and non-residents of the state to fish for two days in a row. It is $26.49.

Sport Fishing License for Ten Days

This license is good for ten days in a row and costs $52.66.

Licenses to fish for life

In California, there are two types of lifetime fishing licenses.

The first is granted to citizens based on their age, with four age categories:

  • Ages 0-9: $579.25
  • Ages 10-39: $946.75
  • Ages 40-61: $853.00
  • $579.25 for those aged 62 and over

The Fishing Privilege Package, which costs $391.50, is the second life-long permit.

In California, some licenses are also provided based on the species of fish to be caught. These licenses are known as validation and report cards.

2020/2021 California Hunting Season

California has a plethora of game and wildlife, making it an exciting state for hunting in the United States. The Department of Fish and Wildlife establishes the hunting seasons and bag restrictions for each species.

California’s shooting season for various wildlife in 2020–21 includes the following:

Deer Hunting Season in California

  • General Season (August 10th to November 10th)
  • Archery Season (July 11th to September 27th)

Season of Bear Hunting in California

  • Archery Season (August 15th to September 6th)

Pronghorn Season in California

  • General Season (August 8th to September 13th)
  • Apprentice Hunting Season (August 22nd to August 30th)

It’s elk season in California!

  • General Season (July 25th to November 1st)

Elk hunting season in California typically runs from August to November, though this varies by region and zone. Elk hunting is no longer permitted in some regions because the military uses the property for training.

Season for hunting bighorn sheep in the California desert

  • General Season (August 15th to September 27th and December 5th to February 7th)

Bighorn hunting season in California typically runs from August to February, though this varies depending on region and season. Because some regions of the state have very high altitudes, hunters will need to take extra measures.

Small Game Hunting Season in California

Seasons for hunting tree squirrels

  • Archery Season (August 1st to September 11th)
  • General Season (September 12th to January 31st)

Seasons for hunting rabbits and hares

  • General Season (July 1st to January 31st)
  • Falconry Season (February 1st to March 21st)
  • Jackrabbit (seasonal)

It is crucial to note that different places within a zone may have different season start and end dates. Furthermore, the dates of a season may vary depending on the manner of taking games and wildlife.

Furthermore, restrictions and bag limits in California will change depending on the hunting season and the game hunted.

Game and Fish in California

California’s wildlife and games include the following:

Mountain Lion Hunting in California

Mountain lions are plentiful in California, have a large population, and are one of the state’s most stable games. They’re also known as carefully protected fauna. Mountain lions live in California’s deserts and wet, wooded areas.

Bobcat hunting in California

Bobcats are frequent predators in northern North America. They are larger than regular house cats and about twice their size.

Hunting for Coyotes in California

Another common predator in California is the coyote. Except in big metropolitan areas, they can be found practically everywhere in the state.

Hunting for foxes in California

The red fox is the most common fox in California. They are widely distributed throughout the state and other northern portions of America. Foxes are extremely intelligent and tough games for hunters.

Hunting for the California Wolves

Wolves were once extinct in California, but in recent years, they have returned due to human dispersal from other states in the United States. The most frequent species in the state are gray wolves.

Hunting for black bears in California

Today, there are around 40,000 black bears in California, with two species common in the state: the northwestern black bear and the California black bear. Bear hunting is permitted in some California national parks. The Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks are two examples.

Deer hunting in California

Mule deer are native to northern North America, including California. These deer got their name from their periods, which resemble a mule’s ear.

Elk hunting in California

Elks are one of the most massive deer species in North America and California. They are also an excellent hunting option because they are one of the state’s largest mammals.

Bighorn sheep hunting in California

California has several populations of bighorn sheep, which live in the state’s snowy peaks and dry lowlands. The desert bighorn and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are the two most prevalent species of bighorn sheep in the state.

Waterfowl hunting in California

A permit is required to hunt ducks in California. A permit of this type is issued through a random lottery.

Wild pig hunting in California

To take wild pigs in the state, hunters must have both a license and a tag. The California Game and Fish Department does not set bag or possession limitations for wild pig hunting.

Rabbit hunting in California

Rabbits and hares are among the most popular small game species in California. Rabbit hunting is regulated by the board, with a bag limit of 5 animals and a possession limit of 10 animals.

National Parks in California

California has nine national parks, more than any other state in the United States. California’s national parks include the following:

National and State Parks of the Redwoods

  • National Park Yosemite
  • National Parks of Sequoia and Kings Canyon
  • National Park of Death Valley
  • National Park of Joshua Tree
  • National Park of the Channel Islands
  • National Park Lassen Volcanic
  • National Park of the Pinnacles

California Gun Ranges

The following are some of the shooting ranges in California:

  • Inglewood, LAX Firing Range
  • Piru, California Tactical Academy
  • Shooting Ranges in Los Angeles: Terrace
  • The Los Angeles Gun Club is located in Los Angeles, California.
  • Los Gatos Rod and Gun Club Los Altos Rod and Gun Club
  • Sacramento Gun Club, Sacramento, California
  • New Hall Oak Tree Gun Club
  • Lytle Creek Firing Line - Lytle Creek Firing Line
  • Indoor Target Shooting Range: Laguna Niguel
  • Corona Mike Raahauge Shooting Enterprises

Hunting Land in California for Sale and Lease

California hunting lands for sale include the following:

  • N3 Cattle Company, Santa Clara County, California, 50,500 acres +/-
  • Santa Clara County, CA Arnerich Ranch, 2,928 +/- acres
  • Vineyard Hills, Santa Clara County, California, 15+ acres

California hunting lands for lease include:

  • Alameda, a 2000-acre wilderness preserve, is home to javelina, bears, predators, bighorn sheep, and antelope.
  • Shasta County has 1,700 acres of mule and deer property.
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